How Many Babies Born in 2016 in +montana

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Summary

The 32nd edition of the Annie Due east. Casey Foundation's KIDS COUNT^® Data Book describes how children across the United States were faring before — and during — the coronavirus pandemic.

This yr's publication continues to deliver the Foundation'due south annual state rankings and the latest available information on child well-being. It identifies multiyear trends — comparing statistics from 2010 to 2019. In addition, the report shares data on how families endured throughout the pandemic.

How Kids and Families Take Weathered the Pandemic

Every child needs food, health intendance and safe and stable housing. Millions of households with children already lacked these necessities before the pandemic, and this economic and public health ending brought millions more than face-to-confront with challenges ranging from lost health insurance and bare pantries to the threat of homelessness due to eviction or foreclosure.

An additional area of business: Students are completing a second academic yr disrupted by COVID-19, undermining bookish performance and altering post-high schoolhouse plans.

Recommendations for Recovery

The nation will non recover from this crisis without innovative public policy. Several of the Foundation's federal policy recommendations have already been enacted through the 2020 CARES Deed and with 2021's American Rescue Program. Of particular note is the celebrated expansion of the federal child tax credit, which is expected to cut the kid poverty rate past more than than half. Unfortunately, the expansion is currently slated for only one year.

To continue progress already made on recovery, the Foundation recommends: making the expansion of the federal kid taxation credit permanent; strengthening country and local policies affecting kids and families; and prioritizing racial and ethnic equity in policymaking.

State Rankings

This year, New England states hold two of the top three spots for overall child well-being. Massachusetts ranks first, followed by New Hampshire and Minnesota. Louisiana (48th), Mississippi (49th) and New Mexico (50th) are the three lowest-ranked states.

States in Appalachia, as well every bit the Southeast and Southwest — where families have the lowest levels of household income — populate the bottom of the overall rankings. In fact, except for Alaska, the 17 lowest-ranked states are in these regions.

Racial Inequities in Kid Well-Being

Despite gains for children of all races and income levels during the reporting period, the nation'southward racial inequities remain deep, systemic and stubbornly persistent. Data suggest that we as a nation fail to provide children of color with the opportunities and back up they need to thrive. States are failing to dismantle barriers that African American, American Indian and Latino children especially meet. As a result, nearly all index measures show that children feel disparate outcomes in spite of their potential.

In 14 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, kids of color were the bulk of the child population in 2019. The future success of our nation depends on our ability to ensure all children accept the gamble to be successful.

2021 State Information Profiles on Kids' Well-Being

View the national data profile (also available in Spanish) or download your state's data contour as a PDF below:

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• Arkansas (Castilian)
• California
• California (Spanish)
• Colorado
• Colorado (Spanish)
• Connecticut
• Connecticut (Castilian)
• Delaware
• Commune of Columbia
• District of Columbia (Spanish)
• Florida
• Florida (Spanish)
• Georgia
• Georgia (Spanish)
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Illinois (Spanish)
• Indiana
• Indiana (Castilian)
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Kentucky (Spanish)
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Maryland (Castilian)
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• Nevada (Spanish)
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Bailiwick of jersey (Castilian)
• New United mexican states
• New United mexican states (Spanish)
• New York
• New York (Castilian)
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oklahoma (Spanish)
• Oregon
• Oregon (Spanish)
• Pennsylvania
• Pennsylvania (Castilian)
• Puerto Rico
• Puerto Rico (Castilian)
• Rhode Island
• Rhode Island (Spanish)
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Tennessee (Spanish)
• Texas
• Texas (Spanish)
• Utah
• Utah (Spanish)
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• Westward Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wisconsin (Spanish)
• Wyoming
• Wyoming (Spanish)

Trends and Overall Child Well-Being

The Foundation derives a blended alphabetize of overall child well-beingness for each state past combining information across four domains: (1) Economical Well-Being, (2) Education, (3) Health and (4) Family and Customs. These blended scores are then translated into a state ranking for child well-existence. Explore overall child well-being on the interactive KIDS COUNT Data Book.

Economic Well-Being

To help children abound into prepared, productive adults, parents need jobs with family-sustaining pay, affordable housing and the ability to invest in their children's future. Explore economic well-being data on the interactive KIDS COUNT Data Volume.

Poverty Is a Threat

Growing upwards in poverty is one of the greatest threats to good for you child development. It increases the likelihood that a kid will be exposed to factors that tin impair brain development and lead to poor bookish, cerebral and health outcomes. It as well can upshot in higher rates of risky health-related behaviors amidst adolescents.

The official poverty level in 2019 was $25,926 for a family of two adults and two children.

American Indian, Blackness and Latino Kids More than Probable to Live in Poverty

Nationally, 17% of children (12 meg) lived in families with incomes below the poverty line in 2019.

The poverty rate among African American and American Indian children (31% and xxx%, respectively) was three times the rate for white and Asian and Pacific Islander children (10% for both) in 2019. The poverty charge per unit for Latino kids (23%) was as well high.

Benefits of Secure Employment

Secure employment is a key contributor to the fiscal stability and well-beingness of families. Employment insecurity and the accompanying income loss tin disrupt daily living and relationships and limit families' access to resources to invest in their children's development, which tin, in plough, diminish children's accomplishment in school and chances of futurity success.

In 2019, more than one in 4 children (xviii.8 million) lived in families where no parent had full-time, year-round employment.

Disconnected Youth

Teens ages xvi to 19 who are not in school or working are at loftier risk of experiencing negative outcomes as they transition to adulthood.

Nationally, six% of teens, ages 16–19, or 1.i million youth, were not in school or working in 2019. At 4%, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota and Vermont had the lowest charge per unit of teens not in school or working in 2019. In dissimilarity, Alaska had the highest rate, at 12%.

Education

The early years of children's lives set the foundation for their lifelong success. Endmost significant academic achievement gaps is vital to ensuring that the nation'due south future workforce tin can continue to compete on a global scale. Explore educational activity data on the interactive KIDS COUNT Data Book.

Preschool Participation Rates

In 2017–19, Connecticut had the everyman share of 3- and four-year-olds not in school, at 34%. The state with the highest percentages of young children not in school in 2017–19 was N Dakota (68%). Although the Commune of Columbia is not ranked amidst states, it had the best rate, at 21% — a result of the city'southward free, universal preschool for iii- and iv-yr-olds.

Roughly half of white and multiracial 3- and 4-year-olds were not in any schoolhouse programs; the per centum was slightly lower for African American (48%) and Asian and Pacific Islander kids (45%). The rates were noticeably higher for Latino (58%) and American Indian (55%) children.

Near Fourth-Graders Not Proficient Readers as Disparities Persist

Sixty-six percent of fourth-graders in public school were reading without proficiency in 2019, an alarming rate though slightly improved from 2009, when 68% scored not skillful.

In 2019, 82% of African American, eighty% of American Indian, 77% of Latino and 60% of multiracial fourth-graders were not proficient in reading, compared with 56% of white and 45% of Asian and Pacific Islander students.

Eighth-Grade Math Proficiency Rates by Race

In 2019, 39% of Asian and Pacific Islander and 57% of white eighth-graders scored below proficiency, compared with 87% of African American, 85% of American Indian and 81% of Latino eighth-graders.

Eighth-grade math achievement improved for African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino and multiracial students between 2009 and 2019 but remained the same for white students while worsening significantly for American Indian children.

Health

Good health is central to a kid'due south overall development, and ensuring that kids are born good for you is an important kickoff step toward lifelong success. Explore health data on the interactive KIDS COUNT Data Volume.

Why Birth Weight Matters

Birth weight is an of import indicator of an infant'south wellness. Babies born at a depression birth weight (less than v.5 pounds) have a high probability of experiencing developmental problems and short- and long-term disabilities. They also are at greater chance of dying within the first yr of life.

Alaska had the everyman percentage of depression birth-weight babies in 2019 — half dozen.iii% of live births — while Mississippi had the highest, at 12.iii%.

African American Newborns Nearly Likely to Have Low Birth Weight

Among racial and ethnic groups, African American babies were virtually likely to be born at a low birth weight, at 13.viii% of alive births in 2019. This number was close to twice the rates for Latino (7.six%) and white (6.9%) infants. The charge per unit increased from 2016 amidst all groups except for the rate for white babies, which declined slightly.

Why Health Insurance Matters

Children with wellness insurance are more likely to have a regular source of health care they tin can access for preventive care services and developmental screenings, to treat acute and chronic conditions or to accost injuries when they occur.

American Indian (14%) and Latino (9%) children were far more probable to exist uninsured than their African American (5%), and Asian and Pacific Islander, multiracial and white peers — each of whom had uninsured rates of iv%.

Kid and Teen Expiry Rate Explained

The kid and teen death rate (deaths per 100,000 children ages one to 19) reflects a broad array of factors: concrete and mental health; admission to wellness care; community bug, such as violence and environmental toxins; use of safety practices; and, especially for younger children, the level of adult supervision. Accidents, primarily those involving motor vehicles, were the leading cause of death for children and youth, accounting for 29% of all deaths amongst children ages 1 to xiv.

A Declining Death Rate

In 2019, 19,431 children and youths ages 1 to xix died in the United States, which translates into a bloodshed rate of 25 deaths per 100,000 children and teens. The charge per unit has declined dramatically since 1990, when it was 46 per 100,000.

Massachusetts and Rhode Isle had the lowest rate, at xv deaths per 100,000 children and youths in 2019. At the other end of the spectrum, Alaska had a child and teen decease charge per unit of 53 per 100,000.

Why Weight Matters

Being overweight or obese during babyhood can have harmful effects on a child's overall wellness and well-being and can take everlasting impact on their health as adults. Children who struggle with their weight are at higher risk for a range of health problems, including asthma, heart disease, diabetes and cancer. They are also more than likely to experience social and emotional difficulties, such as stigmatization and low self-esteem.

Family unit and Community

Children who live in nurturing families and supportive communities have stronger personal connections and realize higher academic achievements. Explore Family and Community data on the interactive KIDS COUNT Data Book.

Percentage of Children in Unmarried-Parent Families Lowest in Utah

The percentage of children living in single-parent families has remained unchanged betwixt 2010 and 2019. In 2019, 34% of children (23.viii meg) lived in single-parent families. At the state level, the percentage of children living in single-parent families in 2019 ranged from a depression of nineteen% in Utah to a loftier of 47% in Louisiana. The share was even college in Puerto Rico (63%) and the District of Columbia (53%).

Fewer Kids Living in Loftier-Poverty Communities

During the period from 2015–xix, 9% of children lived in high-poverty areas, a total of 6.7 one thousand thousand children. Between 1990 and 2000, the likelihood that a kid would abound upwardly in an area of concentrated poverty declined from 11% to ix%. After rising every bit high equally 14% in 2010–14, the charge per unit leveled off and has now dropped for 4 consecutive years, and is now beneath prerecession levels.

American Indian and Black Kids Nearly Eight Times More Probable to Live in Full-bodied Poverty

High-poverty neighborhoods — where poverty rates for the total population are 30% or more — come with a number of challenges that touch on the children and families who live at that place. American Indian (25%), African American (23%) and Latino (14%) children were much more than probable to have lived in high-poverty areas than their multiracial (8%), Asian and Pacific Islander (four%) and white (3%) counterparts.

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Source: https://www.aecf.org/resources/2021-kids-count-data-book

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